May 21, 2024  
Ohio University Graduate Catalog 2015-2017 
    
Catalog Navigation
  Catalog Home
  Application, Admission and Adding Degrees
  Academic Policies and Procedures
  Fees & Ohio Residency
  Graduate Funding and Financial Aid
  Degree Requirements
  Academic Units
  Programs of Study by Academic Unit
  Programs
  Course Information
  Courses
  Departmental Faculty
  University Profile, Vision, Mission, & History
  Diversity Commitment
  Notice of Non-Discrimination
  Copyright and Disclaimer
  Services and Resources
  My Portfolio
HELP
Ohio University Graduate Catalog 2015-2017 [Archived Catalog]

Courses

 
  

  • FILM 6440 - Film Analysis

    A study for screenwriters and directors of dramatic and filmic structure in contemporary and classic narrative film. Lectures and screenings facilitate the study of dramatic action, characterization, plot, theme, scene structure, and dialogue.

    Requisites
    Film major
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6450 - Adaptation for the Screen

    Studies the many different types of screen adaptations including theater, literature, biography, and news reports. Students will identify a work they wish to adapt and will undertake writing the adaptation.

    Requisites
    FILM 5420
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 12.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 4.0 seminar

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6500 - Cinematography

    A workshop in cinematographic techniques. Specific attention will be paid to use of the camera and interior lighting.

    Requisites
    FILM 5120
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6510 - Advanced Cinematography

    Further study in the art and craft of cinematography.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6650 - Producing

    Examination of function of producer in financing, organizing, scheduling, budgeting, managing, and securing distribution for a film.

    Requisites
    FILM 5120
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 1.0 seminar

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6800 - Motion Picture Compositing

    Introduces students to compositing capabilities including horizontal and vertical effect constructions, mattes, keys, colors, and motion effects.

    Requisites
    FILM 5820
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 3.0 laboratory

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6810 - Graphics Integration and Advanced Compositing

    Explores techniques used to create, format, and integrate third party graphics. 3-D warp effects, matte keys, paint, animation tools, advanced color correction, and lab/broadcast standards compliance in finishing are included.

    Requisites
    FILM 6800
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 3.0 laboratory

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6820 - The Art of Editing

    A study of the editing styles of film masters and provides students with an aesthetic framework to integrate creative, technical, and analytical skills in editing.

    Requisites
    Film major
    Credit Hours: 3.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 1.0 discussion

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6830 - Advanced Digital Editing

    Further studies in nonlinear post-production picture editing and sound mixing.

    Requisites
    FILM 5810 and 5820
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 12.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6900 - Special Topics in Film

    Specific course content will vary with offering.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-15.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6930 - Independent Study

    Advanced individual creative or scholarly work in film.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-15.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 0.0 independent study, 2.0 discussion

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6950 - Film Written Thesis

    Written thesis.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-15.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 thesis/dissertation

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6960 - Film Studio Thesis

    Studio thesis.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-15.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 tutorial

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 6970 - Thesis Seminar

    Presentation and discussion of thesis projects in progress.

    Requisites
    Film major
    Credit Hours: 1.0-3.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 9.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 seminar

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 7700 - Master Class I

    This is the first course in a two-course sequence for the MFA student making a second-year or thesis film. Students will confront the basic and the advanced filmmaker’s storytelling craft, and be asked to write and workshop a script for a short narrative or documentary thesis film. The class also focuses on the director’s craft as the student prepares a project for production.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 4.0 seminar

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 7710 - Master Class II

    This is the second course in a two-course sequence for the MFA student making a second-year or thesis film. The focus is on the production and post-production of the film.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 4.0 seminar

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 7940 - Individual Production Problems

    Investigations into specific areas of the filmmaking production process. Assignments arranged with professor.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-8.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 40.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 0.0 research, 2.0 discussion

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FILM 7941 - Individual Readings

    Readings and reports on works related to motion pictures. Reading list selected in consultation with faculty member.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-8.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 40.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 0.0 research, 2.0 discussion

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5110 - French for Graduate Reading Requirements I

    Part of a two-semester, first-year language sequence for graduate students. Emphasis is on elementary development of reading, listening comprehension, speaking, and writing skills, along with basic proficiency in grammatical concepts and patterns. Textbook and workbook are required. Registered graduate students attend a section of a first-year undergraduate course; grading for graduates is CR/F, with the grade of CR given for work deemed to be of “D-” level or above. Work below that level will receive an F.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 4.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5120 - French for Graduate Reading Requirements II

    Part of a two-semester, first-year language sequence for graduate students. Emphasis is on elementary development of reading, listening comprehension, speaking, and writing skills, along with basic proficiency in grammatical concepts and patterns. Textbook and workbook are required. Registered graduate students attend a section of a first-year undergraduate course; grading for graduates is CR/F, with the grade of CR given for work deemed to be of “D-” level or above. Work below that level will receive an F.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 4.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5210 - French for Graduate Reading Requirements III

    Part of a two-semester, second-year language sequence for graduate students. Emphasis is on intermediate development of reading, listening comprehension, speaking, and writing skills, along with mid-level proficiency in grammatical concepts and patterns. Textbook and workbook are required. Registered graduate students attend a section of a second-year undergraduate course; grading for graduates is CR/F, with the grade of CR given for work deemed to be of “D-” level or above. Work below that level will receive an F.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-3.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5220 - French for Graduate Reading Requirements IV

    Part of a two-semester, second-year language sequence for graduate students. Emphasis is on intermediate development of reading, listening comprehension, speaking, and writing skills, along with mid-level proficiency in grammatical concepts and patterns. Textbook and workbook are required. Registered graduate students attend a section of a second-year undergraduate course; grading for graduates is CR/F, with the grade of CR given for work deemed to be of “D-” level or above. Work below that level will receive an F.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-3.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5310 - French for Graduate Reading Requirements V

    Part of a two-semester, third-year language sequence for graduate students. Emphasis is on advanced development of reading, listening comprehension, speaking, and writing skills, along with higher-level proficiency in grammatical concepts and patterns. Textbook and workbook are required. Registered graduate students attend a section of a third-year undergraduate course; grading for graduates is CR/F, with the grade of CR given for work deemed to be of “D-” level or above. Work below that level will receive an F.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-3.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 15.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5320 - French for Graduate Reading Requirements VI

    Part of a two-semester, third-year language sequence for graduate students. Emphasis is on advanced development of reading, listening comprehension, speaking, and writing skills, along with higher-level proficiency in grammatical concepts and patterns. Textbook and workbook are required. Registered graduate students attend a section of a third-year undergraduate course; grading for graduates is CR/F, with the grade of CR given for work deemed to be of “D-” level or above. Work below that level will receive an F.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-3.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 15.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5360 - Civilization and Culture

    Social, political, and cultural study of France and/or Francophone countries.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5437 - Applied Phonetics

    Systematic study of segmental and prosodic elements of French pronunciation including extensive oral practice.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5439 - Modern French Usage

    Study French syntax and semantics. Fine points of grammar. Practice in composition.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5441 - Stylistics and Criticism

    Figures of literary style. Explication de texte. Study of French prosody. Literary theory.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5502 - 16th-Century French Literature

    Survey of major 16th-century French writers.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5503 - 17th-Century French Literature

    Survey of major 17th-century French writers. All readings, discussion, and papers in French.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5504 - 18th-Century French Literature

    Survey of major 18th-century French writers. All readings, discussion, and papers in French.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5505 - 19th-Century French Literature

    Survey of major 19th-century French writers. All readings, discussion, and papers in French.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5506 - 20th- and 21st-Century French Literature

    Survey of major 20th- and/or 21st-century French writers. All readings, discussion, and papers in French.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5511 - Francophone Literature and Culture of Africa and the Caribbean

    Representative works by 20th- and 21st-century writers of Africa and the Caribbean. Authors studied include (but are not limited to) Malika Mokeddem, Assia Djebar, Calixthe Beyala, Ferdinand Oyono, Léopold Senghor, Aimé Césaire, Maryse Condé, Simone Schwarz-Bart. Works are studied in their historical and cultural contexts. Readings, lectures, films, and discussions.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5512 - Francophone Literature and Culture of the Americas

    Representative works by 20th- and 21st-century writers of the Americas including canonical writers from Quebec and exiled Haitian writers in Quebec, and/or writers from other French-speaking parts of the Americas. Authors studied include (but are not limited to) Anne Hebert, Roch Carrier, Michel Tremblay, Marie-Claire Blais, Dany Laferrière, Gérard Etienne, Marie-Célie Agnant. Works are studied in their historical and cultural contexts. Readings, lectures, films, and discussions.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5514 - Early Modern Non-Fiction Prose: 16th-18th- Centuries

    Studies major French authors of non-fiction in the early modern era (16th-18th- centuries). Non-fiction texts will be considered specifically as works of literature. Works studied will potentially include essays, philosophy, history, theology, diaries and memoirs, biographies and autobiographies, and correspondence.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5515 - Early Modern Poetry: 16th-18th- Centuries

    Studies major French poets in the early modern era (16th-18th- centuries). Authors studied may include, but are not limited to, Labé, Du Bellay, Ronsard, La Fontaine, Voltaire, Chénier.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5516 - Prose Fiction of the 17th and 18th- Centuries

    Studies major French writers of narrative fiction in the 17th- and 18th- centuries. Authors studied might include Mme de La Fayette, Prévost, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Laclos.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5517 - Drama of the 17th and 18th Centuries

    Examines major French dramatists and dramatic movements of the 17th- and 18th- centuries. Authors studied may include, but are not limited to, Corneille, Racine, Molière, Regnard, Marivaux, Beaumarchais, Sedaine, Voltaire.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5518 - Prose Fiction of the 19th- Century

    Examines major works and movements in 19th-century French prose fiction. Authors studied may include, but are not limited to, Chateaubriand, Constant, Stendhal, Balzac, Flaubert, Zola, Huysmans.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5519 - Poetry of the 19th- and 20th- Centuries

    Examines major French poets and poetic movements of the 19th- and 20th- centuries. Authors studied may include, but are not limited to, Lamartine, Vigny, Hugo, Gautier, Leconte de Lisle, Baudelaire, Verlaine, Rimbaud, Mallarmé, Valéry, Apollinaire, Éluard, Breton, Ponge, Prévert.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5520 - Drama of the 19th- and 20th- Centuries

    Studies major French dramatists of the 19th- and 20th- centuries. Authors studied may include, but are not limited to, Hugo, Musset, Vigny, Jarry, Cocteau, Anouilh, Sartre, Camus, Ionesco and Beckett.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5521 - Prose Fiction of the 20th- Century

    Studies major French fiction writers of the 20th- century. Authors studied may include, but are not limited to, Gide, Proust, Mauriac, Sartre, Malraux, St. Exupéry, Camus, Sarraute, Butor, Robbe Grillet, and Duras.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5640 - Theory of Teaching French

    Provides an introduction to current theories about learning and teaching modern foreign languages, with a focus on the particularities of teaching French language and cultures and opportunities to develop a deeper knowledge of and more proficiency in French language and cultures (theories of language acquisition, cognitive psychology, and culture).

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5810 - French for Graduates: Reading I

    Designed specifically for graduate students, to provide them with a reading knowledge in the language sufficient for them to meet their language requirement by passing their department’s translation exam. As such these courses have similar outcomes to the 5110-5120 series, but differ from them in that students enrolled in 5810 and 5820 do not attend an undergraduate language sequence course.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 4.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5820 - French for Graduates: Reading II

    Designed specifically for graduate students, to provide them with a reading knowledge in the language sufficient for them to meet their language requirement by passing their department’s translation exam. As such these courses have similar outcomes to the 5110-5120 series, but differ from them in that students enrolled in 5810 and 5820 do not attend an undergraduate language sequence course.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 4.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5900 - Special Topics

    Subject will vary. Investigation of a specific topic not addressed extensively in department curriculum.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-15.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 5940 - Graduate Study Abroad

    Research project must be approved by graduate committee. Research paper must be presented to graduate committee by end of semester following foreign study.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 24.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 6900 - Special Topics in French

    Specific course content will vary with offering.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-15.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 6902 - Seminar

    Advanced study of period, genre, work, author, or phenomenon in an areas of French or Francophone literature, culture, or language.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 seminar

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 6920 - Praxis in Teaching College French

    Designed to provide guidance for teaching associates in instructing college students in beginning language courses. Methods of presentation and difficulties in grammar and syntax discussed. Skill of making valid and fair tests developed.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 practicum

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 6930 - Independent Study in French

    Supervised research projects.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 independent study

    Eligible grades: A-F,CR,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 6940 - Directed Readings in French Language, Literature, and Culture

    Supervised reading in selected areas for students preparing for comprehensive exams. Final grade is recorded when departmental comprehensive examination has been taken.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0-12.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 12.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • FR 6950 - Thesis

    In-depth research on a topic selected by the student in consultation with an advisor.

    Requisites
    Permission required
    Credit Hours: 1.0-12.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 12.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 1.0 thesis/dissertation

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5000 - Geographic Research and Writing

    This seminar is designed to provide students a general background of the discipline of geography through its various theoretical progressions and teach them how to conduct research and writing with these developments in mind.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5010 - Meteorology

    General survey of meteorology with a focus on physical principles explaining weather change. No credit if GEOG 2020.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5020 - Climatology

    Exchanges of energy and moisture and their significance to human utilization of the Earth’s surface.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5030 - Meteorological Observations

    Lab experience in acquisition, measurement, and interpretation of meteorological parameters.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 laboratory

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5040 - Practicum in Meteorology and Forecasting

    Lab experience in preparation and dissemination of meteorological forecasts.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 1.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 4.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 laboratory

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5050 - Physical Meteorology

    This course is a survey of atmospheric physics, with a focus on radiation balances, radiative transfer, cloud microphysics, and boundary layer meteorology.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5060 - Synoptic Meteorology

    An examination of the construction and analysis of models used in the prediction of meteorological phenomena, the development and maintenance of mid-latitude cyclones, and satellite meteorology.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5070 - Mesoscale Meteorology

    An examination of severe and unusual weather, mesoscale meteorology, atmospheric stability, and radar meteorology.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5080 - Dynamic Meteorology I

    Exploration of the physical forces responsible for atmospheric motions. Topics covered include the wind vector; fundamental and apparent forces; the geostrophic wind; the thermal, mechanical and thermodynamic energy equations; balanced flow; vertical motion and the thermal wind; vorticity; and the vorticity and divergence theorems.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5090 - Dynamic Meteorology II

    Continuation of GEOG 5080. Topics covered include Boussinesq approximations; Reynold’s averaging; turbulent kinetic energy; primary and secondary circulations; baroclinic development; geopotential tendency; quasigeostropic motions; omega equation; and wave motions in the atmosphere.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5110 - Advanced Physical Geography

    A topics course of focused study on a specific physical geographic theme.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May be repeated for a maximum of 8.0 hours.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5130 - Arid Lands Physical Geography

    Integrated approach to the physical geographic processes that combine to create the distinctive landscapes of arid regions with an emphasis on their landforms and landforming processes.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5150 - Landforms and Landscapes

    A topical approach to the study of landforms and landforming processes as fundamental elements of the physical environment. Includes landforms created by tectonism, volcanism, gravity, streams, glaciers, waves, and the wind.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5160 - Biogeography

    An examination of the historical, environmental, and biotic influences that shape spatial patterns of plant and animal distributions and community structure in the contemporary landscape. No credit if BIOS 3160/5160.

    Requisites
    WARNING: Not BIOS 5160
    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5170 - Landscape Ecology

    Landscape Ecology is an applied science that focuses on the development, consequences, and management of environmental pattern ¿ the spatial distributions of species and the environment resources upon which they depend. This course explores the reciprocal relationship between pattern and process: how pattern is created on the landscape, its implication for populations, communities, and ecosystems, and how spatial pattern changes through time. The specific role of humans in creating and altering landscape pattern is examined.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5200 - American Ethnic Geography

    Systematic and thematic survey of spatial and cultural patterns associated with ethnicity and ethnic groups in the United States. Emphasis on historical and spatial patterns of immigration, the experience of ethnic groups in American plural society, and ethnic contributions to American life.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5210 - Population Geography

    Survey of global population concerns emphasizing contemporary patterns of population change, fertility, international migration, and the impact of these on the environment and economic resources. Examines critiques (feminist/equity) of population change as a development problem.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5220 - Geography of Religious Space and Place

    Systematic and regional survey of religious cultural landscapes of the world in comparative perspective. Emphasis on religion as a cornerstone of culture and its manifestations in the cultural landscape. Focus on sacred space and place, pilgrimage, and holy sites in selected religious belief systems.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5250 - Political Geography

    Systematic examination of basic approaches, historical development, special problems, and spatial concepts in political geography.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5260 - Urban Geography

    Geographical survey of the processes and forms of urban settlements. Examines urban origin, urban system, urban spatial structure, suburbanization, urban planning, (de)industrialization, inner-city decline, gentrification, entrepreneurial politics, cultural economy and globalization.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5270 - Social Geographies

    Geographic analysis of social relation, social identities, and social inequalities. Examines the geography of social justice from the perspective of distinct groups (including race, gender, class, and sexuality) and as it relates to various geographic themes, particularly concerning the environment, urban geography, and employment.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5280 - Community Geography

    Knowing the geography of one¿s community, from the distribution of parks and schools to the location of healthcare and social services providers to the assessment of walkable downtowns and neighborhoods, is a hallmark of an engaged citizenry. Community Geography examines a variety of place-based challenges and opportunities that are found within and between communities through the lens of geo-spatial analysis. It engages students in real ways through documenting, evaluating and mapping the community they live in and care about. University-community partnerships are built from the bottom up around social issues such as income inequalities, food insecurity, educational disparities, limited access to transportation and healthcare, and more. This course offers a unique combination of collaborative mapping, spatial understanding of community issues, and interaction with and participation in the community from the bottom up, as engaged members of the Athens community. Students will be introduced to real-world problems and best practices, and encouraged to explore creative solutions. Community geography helps students better understand the spatial nature of these issues, how to evaluate both local and global forces which transform communities, and assists them with evaluating actionable solutions which promote sustainability at the local level. This course is designed to engage students with the Athens area, to build collaboration between students, residents and community groups, and to develop marketable skills and expand student awareness of community issues.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture

    Eligible grades: A-F,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5290 - World Economic Geography

    Geographic survey of the capitalist world economy. Examines the rise and fall of great economic powers, (under)development in the periphery, global economic restructuring, regional blocs, multinational firms and national governments.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5300 - Geography of Europe

    Topical survey of Europe with emphasis on the geographic and cultural historical factors that influenced landscape and regional patterns in the past and today.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5310 - Geography of Africa

    Course examines physical and human geographies of Africa as well as geographic approaches to human-environment interactions. Topics include sustainable resource use, health and development, rural livelihood systems, roots of conflict and Africa in the world economy.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5330 - Appalachia: Land and People

    Topical and regional survey of Appalachia with emphasis on settlement and expansion, land ownership and speculation, society and culture, and the impacts of natural resource extraction.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5340 - Historical Geography of the United States

    Systematic and regional survey of past human geographies of the area that became the United States from 1450 until the present. Focus on the development of regional identity over time and space, and manifestations of regional identity in the cultural landscape.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5350 - Geography of Latin America

    Regional survey of Latin America focusing on biophysical systems, rural development, population/migration, cultural geography and economic development.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5380 - Geography of Asia

    Examines the Asian region with emphasis on intra-regional economic integration through trade, investment and labor migration flows and on inter-regional relations with other parts of the world through colonialism, political engagement and globalization. Studies issues of economic development, regional bloc, Cold War conflicts, nationalism, and urbanization in Asia.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5400 - Geography of Development

    Designed 1) to critically examine the concept of development and its critiques; 2) to explore theories of development and examine how they have influenced development practice in various geographic contexts; and 3) to understand rural and urban spaces of development and the relevant flows between them.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5410 - Geography of Hunger and Food Security

    Provides students a foundation for understanding and interpreting changing global and regional patterns of hunger and food security. Environmental, political, economic, and demographic dimensions of hunger and food security are examined. Social and policy interventions aimed at reducing hunger are evaluated through examination of case studies from the developing and industrialized world.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5440 - Agricultural Ecosystems

    Systematic analysis of agricultural systems. Emphasis is placed on contemporary agricultural systems, including their place in the global economy, and impacts on the environment. Examines the globalization of agriculture and agro-biotechnology.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5450 - Gender, Environment, and Development

    Explores frameworks linking gender and the environment and examines how they have influenced the practice of development in various geographic contexts. Case studies from Africa, USA, Latin America, and Asia. Topics include gendered access to resources, health and inequality, men and masculinities, the body and the environment, non-governmental organizations, and grass root organizing.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5460 - Environmental Law

    Legal aspects of both individual environmental and societal environmental rights and duties with respect to constitution, private property, nuisance, negligence, statutes, regulatory agencies, and court decisions. Emphasis on case study of federal, state, and local laws that shaped existing law and those that are likely to shape future legislative and administrative action.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5470 - Natural Resource Conservation

    Themes in American environmental history, resource conservation and management, and contemporary environmentalism.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5480 - Migration and Development

    Examines migration theory, global and domestic patterns of human migration, and their implications for the environment and development. It will focus on geographic approaches to understanding the causes and development consequences of migration, including transnational and return migration.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5500 - Land Use Planning

    Fundamentals of land use planning are explored. Examines traditional and innovative approaches to land use planning and its influence on the physical forms of our cities and environment, community development, human health, growth management, and sustainability. Reviews land-use planning tools and techniques utilized at the local, regional, and state level of government including plan-making processes, zoning, subdivision regulations, environmental management, smart growth, urban design, and land-use suitability.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5530 - Environmental Planning and Assessment

    An introduction to the use of science in environmental decision-making directed toward the analysis of land development policies, the utility of assessment methods to understand environmental change and the application of management strategies to promote environmental sustainability at local and regional scales.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5550 - History of Planning

    Explores the development of planning concepts, theory, and practice. It introduces urban and regional planning in the U.S. through its historical and contemporary contexts. Examines the social, economic, political, cultural, and technological factors that influence human landscapes and the profession of planning.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5560 - The City and the Environment

    Examination of historical and present-day environmental impacts of urban and suburban expansion in a North American context.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5580 - Environmental Hazards

    Systematic introduction to the concepts, problems, and methods that guide the identification and assessment of environmental risk with emphasis on natural hazards and their geophysical dimensions.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5600 - Cartography I

    Introduction to digital cartographic design and cartographic visualization. Theory and practice of map design developed in weekly lectures and lab.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5610 - Cartography II

    Introduction to dynamic digital cartographic design. Theory and practice of geovisualization through animated and interactive maps developed in weekly readings, discussion, exercises, and final project.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5650 - Air Photo Interpretation

    Principles, techniques, and practice in visual interpretation of and making measurements from aerial photographs. For geographers, geologists, military, community planners, resource managers, engineers.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 2.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5660 - Principles of Remote Sensing

    Systematic introduction to the principles and application of remote sensing stressing the fundamental characteristics of electromagnetic radiation, energy-atmosphere interactions, design of remote sensing instruments, and the techniques used to extract problem-solving information from remote sensing data. Emphasis is given to digital image-processing techniques and algorithms involved in measurement, analysis, and interpretation of electromagnetic energy collected by remote sensing instruments.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
  

  • GEOG 5670 - Advanced Remote Sensing

    In depth examination of advanced remote sensing methodologies and applications including object oriented image processing, hyper-spectral analysis, soft image classification, and sensor fusion, focused on their use in the environmental geosciences.

    Requisites

    Credit Hours: 4.0
    Repeat/Retake Information: May not be retaken.

    Lecture/Lab Hours: 3.0 lecture, 2.0 laboratory, 1.0 research

    Eligible grades: A-F,PR,WP,WF,FN,FS,AU,I
 

Page: 1 <- Back 10 … 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 … Forward 10 -> 38